Kya aapako pata hai ki ek zamana vo bhi tha jab kisi sangeetakaar ko hindi filmon men heero se bhi jyada paarishramik diya jata raha ho? aaj ke hindi film udyog men to aisa hona asanbhav hi prateet hoga. par pachas aur sath ke dashak men aisi hi ek sangeetakaar jodi thi jisane apane rache geeton ki lokapriyata ke aadhar par ye mukaam haasil kiya tha. ye sangeetakaar the shankar jaykishan yaani shankar singh raghuvanshi aur jaykishan dayabhai panchal.
jahan shankar tabla bajaane men praveen the to vahin jaykishan ko haaramoniyam bajaane men maharat haasil thi. kaam ke silasile men ek gujaraati nirdeshak ke karyalay men hui pahali mulakaat inki dosti ka sabab ban gai. tab shankar prithvi raj kapoor ke thiyetar ke prithvi men kaam kiya karte the. kahate hain jaykishan se unki aisi jami ki unhonne unhen prithvi thiyetar men bataur haaramoniyam vaadak kaam dila diya. ye un dinon ki baat hai jab raj kapoor saahab aag ki mishrit safalta ke baad apani nai film barasaat ke liye sangeet nirdeshak ki talash men the. par ye taalash kaise poori hui ye vaakaya bhi dilachasp hai. shankar ne dooradarshan men aane vaale karyakram fool khile hain gulashan gulashan men tabassum ko diye apane ek sakshatkar ke dauraan is ghatna ka jikra karte hue kaha tha
raj saahab ne pikchar shuru ki ‘barasaat’. to haradam milte aur kahate ki bhaai gane pasand aaenge to main loonga, tum banate raho. to aise kai gane banaaye lekin unako kabhi pasand aae hi nahin. ham unako kahate ki bhaai aap banavate hain lekin lete to hain nahin. ittefaq se ham poona ge ek waqt thietar ke saath. rat ka waqt tha , mainne baaja liya. baaja lekar kaha – raj saahab! baithiye, ab ye dhun suniye zara – aapako kaisi lagti hai! bhale hi mat lijie lekin sun lijie.. ‘amua ka ped hai, vahi munder hai, aaja more baalma, ab kaahe ki der hai’ ye gana mainne sunaya. raj ji ne sunte hi kaha ki bhaai! apan bambai chalte hain aur gane ko ricord karte hain. to bas fir bambai aa ge aur waqai vo ganbheeratapoorvak us gane ke peechhe lag ge – bhaai vo gana zara fir sunao! baad men us gane ke liye hasarat miyan likhne ke liye aaeaur hasarat jayapuri jab aae to jo gana bankar nikala vo tha jiya beqaraar hai, chhayi bahaar hai, aaja more baalma, tera intazaar hai.
ye geet aur barasaat ka poora sangeet kitana safal hua isase aap sab vaakaif hain. darasal yahin se shankar, jaykishan, shailendra, hasarat jayapuri , lata aur mukesh jaise kalakaron ka ek aisa samooh bana jo jaykishan ke nidhan ke pahle tak rajakapoor ki filmon ka ek tredamark ban gaya. shankar jaykishan ne apani aapasi sahamati se yah nirnay kar rakha tha ki donon men se agar koi duniya se chal basa to jo bachega vo bhi apane geeton ke kredit men shankar jaykishan ka nam hi istemaal karega.
yoon to shankar jaykishan ke tamaam yaadgaar geet rahe hain. par aamrapaali ke liye unka sangeetabaddh ye geet mujhe lata ji ke gaaye hue geeton men bemisaal lagata hai. pichhale mahine lata ji ke janmadin ke avasar par ise aapke saamane prastut karne ki tamanna thi jo samayabhaav ke kaaran poori nahin ho paai. ek aitihasik prem katha par aadhaarit is virah geet ka pratyek antra man ko bhiga deta hai. ise geet ke bol likhe the shailendra ne.
geet to madhur tha hi par ye baat bhi gaur karne ki hai ki kitani pyari hindi ka prayog kiya tha shailendra ne is geet men. darasal "biraha ki is chita se tum hi mujhe nikalo....jo tum na aa sako to, mujhe swapn men bula lo" aur "man hai ki ja basa hai, anajaan ik nagar men,kuch khojta hai pagal khoi hui dagar men..".jaisi panktiyan badi hi tabiyat se nayika ke manobhaavon ko ubharti hain. ubharegin kaise nahin hamari svar kokila ne koi kasar rakh chhodi hai apani bemisaal gaayiki men?
adhikatar sangeet sameekshak ise shankar ki composition maante hain. kaha to yahi jata hai ki film aamrapaali ke saare ganon ko shastriya ragon par aadhaarit karne men shankar ka haath tha. vaise is geet ke mukhade aur antre ke pahle sitaar ki jo madhur dhun shankar ne rachi hai vo to geet men bas char chaand hi laga deti hai. to aaiye ek baar fir sunte hain is meethe sammohak geet ko jo filmaya gaya tha vaijayantimala ji par.
tumhen yad karte karte jaaegi rain saari
tum le gaye ho apane sang nind bhi hamari
man hai ki ja basa hai, anajaan ik nagar men
kuch khojta hai pagal khoi hui dagar men
itane bade mahal men, ghabaraaoon main bechari
tum le gaye ho apane sang nind bhi hamari
tumhen yad karte karte .....
biraha ki is chita se tum hi mujhe nikalo
jo tum na aa sako to, mujhe swapn men bula lo
mujhe aise mat jalao, meri preet hai kunvari
tum le gaye ho apane sang nind bhi hamari
tumhen yad karte karte
tumhen yad karte karte.....
jahan shankar tabla bajaane men praveen the to vahin jaykishan ko haaramoniyam bajaane men maharat haasil thi. kaam ke silasile men ek gujaraati nirdeshak ke karyalay men hui pahali mulakaat inki dosti ka sabab ban gai. tab shankar prithvi raj kapoor ke thiyetar ke prithvi men kaam kiya karte the. kahate hain jaykishan se unki aisi jami ki unhonne unhen prithvi thiyetar men bataur haaramoniyam vaadak kaam dila diya. ye un dinon ki baat hai jab raj kapoor saahab aag ki mishrit safalta ke baad apani nai film barasaat ke liye sangeet nirdeshak ki talash men the. par ye taalash kaise poori hui ye vaakaya bhi dilachasp hai. shankar ne dooradarshan men aane vaale karyakram fool khile hain gulashan gulashan men tabassum ko diye apane ek sakshatkar ke dauraan is ghatna ka jikra karte hue kaha tha
raj saahab ne pikchar shuru ki ‘barasaat’. to haradam milte aur kahate ki bhaai gane pasand aaenge to main loonga, tum banate raho. to aise kai gane banaaye lekin unako kabhi pasand aae hi nahin. ham unako kahate ki bhaai aap banavate hain lekin lete to hain nahin. ittefaq se ham poona ge ek waqt thietar ke saath. rat ka waqt tha , mainne baaja liya. baaja lekar kaha – raj saahab! baithiye, ab ye dhun suniye zara – aapako kaisi lagti hai! bhale hi mat lijie lekin sun lijie.. ‘amua ka ped hai, vahi munder hai, aaja more baalma, ab kaahe ki der hai’ ye gana mainne sunaya. raj ji ne sunte hi kaha ki bhaai! apan bambai chalte hain aur gane ko ricord karte hain. to bas fir bambai aa ge aur waqai vo ganbheeratapoorvak us gane ke peechhe lag ge – bhaai vo gana zara fir sunao! baad men us gane ke liye hasarat miyan likhne ke liye aaeaur hasarat jayapuri jab aae to jo gana bankar nikala vo tha jiya beqaraar hai, chhayi bahaar hai, aaja more baalma, tera intazaar hai.
ye geet aur barasaat ka poora sangeet kitana safal hua isase aap sab vaakaif hain. darasal yahin se shankar, jaykishan, shailendra, hasarat jayapuri , lata aur mukesh jaise kalakaron ka ek aisa samooh bana jo jaykishan ke nidhan ke pahle tak rajakapoor ki filmon ka ek tredamark ban gaya. shankar jaykishan ne apani aapasi sahamati se yah nirnay kar rakha tha ki donon men se agar koi duniya se chal basa to jo bachega vo bhi apane geeton ke kredit men shankar jaykishan ka nam hi istemaal karega.
yoon to shankar jaykishan ke tamaam yaadgaar geet rahe hain. par aamrapaali ke liye unka sangeetabaddh ye geet mujhe lata ji ke gaaye hue geeton men bemisaal lagata hai. pichhale mahine lata ji ke janmadin ke avasar par ise aapke saamane prastut karne ki tamanna thi jo samayabhaav ke kaaran poori nahin ho paai. ek aitihasik prem katha par aadhaarit is virah geet ka pratyek antra man ko bhiga deta hai. ise geet ke bol likhe the shailendra ne.
geet to madhur tha hi par ye baat bhi gaur karne ki hai ki kitani pyari hindi ka prayog kiya tha shailendra ne is geet men. darasal "biraha ki is chita se tum hi mujhe nikalo....jo tum na aa sako to, mujhe swapn men bula lo" aur "man hai ki ja basa hai, anajaan ik nagar men,kuch khojta hai pagal khoi hui dagar men..".jaisi panktiyan badi hi tabiyat se nayika ke manobhaavon ko ubharti hain. ubharegin kaise nahin hamari svar kokila ne koi kasar rakh chhodi hai apani bemisaal gaayiki men?
adhikatar sangeet sameekshak ise shankar ki composition maante hain. kaha to yahi jata hai ki film aamrapaali ke saare ganon ko shastriya ragon par aadhaarit karne men shankar ka haath tha. vaise is geet ke mukhade aur antre ke pahle sitaar ki jo madhur dhun shankar ne rachi hai vo to geet men bas char chaand hi laga deti hai. to aaiye ek baar fir sunte hain is meethe sammohak geet ko jo filmaya gaya tha vaijayantimala ji par.
tumhen yad karte karte jaaegi rain saari
tum le gaye ho apane sang nind bhi hamari
man hai ki ja basa hai, anajaan ik nagar men
kuch khojta hai pagal khoi hui dagar men
itane bade mahal men, ghabaraaoon main bechari
tum le gaye ho apane sang nind bhi hamari
tumhen yad karte karte .....
biraha ki is chita se tum hi mujhe nikalo
jo tum na aa sako to, mujhe swapn men bula lo
mujhe aise mat jalao, meri preet hai kunvari
tum le gaye ho apane sang nind bhi hamari
tumhen yad karte karte
tumhen yad karte karte.....
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