Ahmad Faraz (1931-2008) : Ek Shayar Alhada Sa

kal din mein yahoo ke mail box mein jab kayee spams ke beech ye message dikhaee di ki Faraz nahi rahe to dil dhak se rah gaya. ekabaragi to laga ki ho sakta hai ki ye khabar ghalat ho. par googal search mein jab pakistani akhabar 'jang' ki janib se is khabar ki pushti huee to man anamana sa ho gaya. barabas unaki ye panktiyan yad aa gaeen

apane siva hamare n hone ka gam kise
apani talash mein to ham hi ham hain doston

kuchh aaj sham hi se hai dil bhi bujha-bujha
kuchh shahar ke chirag bhi maddham hain doston

Faraz kayee bimariyon se lagatar joojh rahe the aur unaki halat july ke pahale hafte mein amarika jane par aur bigad gaee thiaur somavar ki raat islamabad mein bitaee unaki aakhiri raat sabit huee.

Faraz ki shayari se mera parichay pahale pahal mehadi hasan aur gulam ali ki ghazalon se hi huaa tha. par Ahmad Faraz mein meri dilachaspi tab aur badi jab nabbe ke dashak mein unake dilli aagaman par The Times of India mein unaka ek interview pada. us interview mein Faraz se poochha gaya ki
kya shayari bina khud ke anubhavon kar likhi ja sakti hai?

Faraz ne uttar diya nahin, sachchi shayari tabhi nikalati hai jab dil ki hadon se koyee bat mahasoos ki ja sake. unhonne usi sakshatkar mein bataya tha ki ranjish hi sahi unhonne ek mohatarma ke liye likhi thi. par jisake liye ye likhi gayee thi usake bad unase unaka milana nahin ho saka. salon bad apane ek common freind se jab unki mulaqat huee to usane unhen bataya ki vo to fakr se kahati firati hai ki Faraz ne ye ghazal mere liye likhi hai.

Faraz ke sahapathi aur patrakar iftikhar ali ka kahana hai ki college ke jamane se Faraz ek aakarshak vyaktitv ke malik the. shuru se unaka jhukav kavita ki or tha. ve aksar chhatron ko apane ird-gird jama kar lete aur apani roomani kavitayen sunaya karate. peshavar mein us vakt ladake aur ladakiyon ko college mein milane julane ki rivayat nahin thi.. par Faraz ki kavitayen jane kaise chhatraon tak pahunch hi gaeen. fir to darjanon ki shakl mein chahane valiyon ke hastalikhit patr unhen milane lage. amir gharon ki ladakiyan apane naukaron ke hathon khat bhijavaya karatin to baki khud bas stanp par hi khaton ki delivery kar detin.

prem ko jis shiddat se unhonne apani shayari ka vishay banaya usaki misal milana mushkil hai. jis khoobasoorati se vo shabdon ko ashaaaron mein vo motiyon ki tarah pirote the vo unake in ashaaaron par gaur karane se aap khud hi samajh jayenge

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dukh fasana nahin ke tujhase kahen
dil bhi mana nahin ke tujhase kahen

aaj tak apani bekali ka sabab
khud bhi jana nahin ke tujhase kahen
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kurbaton mein bhi judaee ke jamane mange
dil vo bemehar ki rone ke bahane mange

apana ye hal ke ji har chuke lut bhi chuke
aur mohabbat vahi andaj purane mange
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barason ke bad dekha ik shakhs dilaruba sa
ab jahan mein nahin hai par nam tha bhala sa

alfaj the ke jugnu aavaj ke safar mein
ban jaye jangalon mein jis tarah rasta sa

khvabon mein khvab us ke yadon mein yad us ki
nindon mein ghul gaya ho jaise ke ratajaga sa

tevar the berukhi ke andaj dosti ke
vo ajanabi tha lekin lagata tha aashana sa
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ab ke ham bichhade to shayad kabhi khvabon mein milen
jis tarah sookhe huye fool kitabon mein milen

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mashhoor patrakar khalid hasan unake bare mein likhate hain ki Faraz hamesha se tanashahon ke viruddh aur lokatantr ke himayati rahe. janaral jiya ka virodh karane ki vajah se unhen naukari se hath dhona pada aur kuchh salon ke liye ve nirvasit bhi huye. is bat ko janakar aapako hairani jaroor hogi par Faraz kishoravastha mein kashmir ke 1947-48 ke yuddh mein svechchha se sammilit huye the. pakistani shasakon se unaki kabhi bani nahin aur unhonne hamesha vahi kiya aur likha jisaki unake dil ne gavahi di. shayad hi is jamane mein bharatiy up mahadvip mein unake jitani shoharat kisi aur shayar ko mili. unhen bade chav se pada jata raha aur suna jata raha. General Zia ki hukoomat ke khilaf unaki nazm Mahasara..in seize (charon or se ghira huaa ) kafi lokapriy huee thi. suniye unhin ki aavaj mein ye nazm








Faraz ki ye panktiyan unaki kalam, unake aadarsh, unaki shakhsiyat ki kahani kahati hain

mera kalam nahin tajabi us muballis ki
jo bandigi ka bhi haradam hisab rakhata hai
mera kalam nahin mijan aise aadil ki
jo apane chehare par dohara naqab rakhta hai
mera kalam to amanat hai mere logon ki
mera kalam to adalat mere zamir ki hai
isiliye to jo likha shafaq-e-jaan se likha
zabin to loch kaman ka jaban teer ki hai
main kat giroon ki salamat rahoon yakin hai mujhe
ki ye hisar-e-sitam koyee to girayega

aur chalate -chalate ahamad Faraz ki likhi chand panktiyan apani shrrddhanjali ke taur par is mahan shayar ke liye arpit karana chahoonga

vo gaya tha sath hi le gaya, sabhi rang utaar ke shahar ka
koyee shakhs tha mere shahar mein kisi door par ke shahar ka

chalo koyee dil to udas tha, chalo koyee aankh to nam rahi
chalo koyee dar to khula raha shabe intajar ke shahar ka

kisi aur desh ki or ko suna hai Faraz chala gaya
sabhi dukh samet ke shahar ke sabhi karj utar ke shahar ka ...

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Mohabbaton ka Shayar Qateel Shifai V : Raqs karne ka mila hukm jo darayaon mein

"..............is prakar ham dekhate hain ki doosare mahayuddh ke bad naee pidhi ke jo shayar badi teji se ubhare aur jinhonne urdu ki ‘roti-bisoorati’ shayari ke sir men antim kil thonkane, vishv ki pratyek vastu ko samajik prshthabhoomi men dekhane aur urdu shayari ki naee dagar ko adhik-se-adhik safa, sundara, prakashaman banane men badh-chadhakar hissa liya, unamen ‘Qateela’ shifaee ka vishesh sthan hai. balki sangeetadharmi chhandon ke chunava, chust sammishran aur gunagunate shabdon ke prayog ke karan use shayaron ke dal mein se turant pahachana ja sakata hai.

samaya, anubhav aur sahity ki pragatishil dhara se sambandhit hone ke bad jis parinam par vah pahuncha, usaki aaj ki shayari usi ki pratik hai. usaki aaj ki shayari samay ke saj par ek surila rag hai- vah raga, jisamein prem-pida, vanchana ki kasak aur kranti ki pukara, sabhi kuchh vidyaman hai. usaki aaj ki shayari samaja, dharm aur rajy ke sunahale kalashon par manaviy-bandhutv ke gayak ka vyangy hai......."

Prakash Pandit dvara Qateel shifaee ke liye kahe gaye ye shabd sahi mayene mein unaki shayari ko saragarbhit karate hain. mohabbaton ke is shayar ne apane lekhan mein prem ke aalava bhi any vishayon ka samavesh kiya. misal ke taur par unaki is ghazal par gaur karen..

raqs1 karne ka mila hukm jo darayaon mein
ham ne khush ho ke bhanvar bandh liye panvon mein
1. nrty

dekhiye kya khoob vyangy kiya hai Qateel ne...

un ko bhi hai kisi bhige huye manjar ki talash
boond tak bo na sake jo kabhi saharaon mein

ai mere ham-safaron tum bhi thake-hare ho
dhoop ki tum to milavat na karo chhanv mein
pakistan mein nirantar badalati rajanitik satta parivartan par vyangy karate huye is ghazal ke agale sher mein vo kahate hain ...

jo bhi aata hai batata hai naya koee ilaj
bant na jaye tera bimar masihaon mein

ab agala jo sher hai vo aap tabhi samajh payenge jab aapako islam dharm se judi is katha ke bare mein aapako pata ho. mujhe ye janakari ek pustak se mili use jyon ka tyon aap tak pahuncha raha hoon. to janab yoosuf hajarat yakoob ke putr the jo param sundar the aur jinhen unake bhaiyon ne eershyavash bech diya tha. aage chal kar in par mishr ki rani julaikha aasakt ho gaeen thin aur ve mishr ke raja ban gaye. unaki aur julaikha ki kahani ko aam jindagi mein manhagaee ki samasya ke sath kis tarah piroya hai Qateel ne ye dekhen aap is sher mein...

hausala kisamein hai yusuf ki kharidari ka
ab to manhagaee ke charche hai julaikhaon mein

aur jab tivi chainal se lekar patr patrikayen sab aapake bhagy ki khushahali bayan kar rahi hon aur aapake din nagavar gujar rahe hon to ye sher kya aap nahin kahana chahenge..

jis barahaman ne kaha hai ke ye sal achchha hai
us ko dafnao mere hath ki rekhaon mein

vo khuda hai kisi toote huye dil mein hoga
masjidon mein use dhoondho n kalisaon mein

bharat aur pak ke logon ke bich mein divar khadi karane vale shasak varg ke bare mein vo kahate hain...

ham ko aapas mein muhabbat nahin karane dete
ik yahi aib hai is shahar ke danaon mein

aur fir vapas apane rang mein lautate huye ye yad dilana bhi nahin bhoolate :)..

mujhase karate hain "Qateela" is liye kuchh log hasad
kyon mere sher hain makabool hasinaon mein

kyoon na is behatarin ghazal ko khud Qateel ki aavaj men suna jaye...

11 th July 2001 ko Qateel is duniya se kooch kar gaye. apane 81varshon ke is jivan ke safar men unake karib bis kavy sangrah chhape aur karib 2500 geet hindi aur pakistani filmon ka hissa bane. mohabbat ke ehasas ko purajor dhang se apane kavy men dhalane vale is shayar ko ham sab kabhi nahin bhula payenge. khud Qateel ne kaha tha..

‘Qateela’ apani jaban kabu men rakhana
sukhan se aadami pahachana jaye

aaj is shrrnkhala ke samapan par Qateel shifaee ki ek geetanuma ghazal yad aa rahi hai jise gunagunana mujhe behad pasand hai. daraasal jindagi men pahali bar intaranet ka prayog mainne isi ghazal ko khojane ke liye kiya tha. isaka matala behad khoobasoorat hai

pyar tumhara bhool to jaoon, lekin pyar tumhara hai
ye ik mitha jahar sahi, ye jahar bhi aaj gavara hai

yoon to is ghazal ko talat ajij sahab ne gaya hai par aaj isake kuchh ashaaaron ko jheliye meri aavaj men :) !



aasha hai Qateel shifaee ke bare men panch kishton ki ye peshakash aapako pasand aaee hogi...

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Mohabbaton ka Shayar Qateel Shifai IV : Barasat ki bheegi raton mein phir koyee suhani yaad aayee

isase pahale ki qateel ke geeton aur geetanuma gajalon ka jikr kiya jaye, aaj ki sham ka aaghaz qateel ki is lokapriy ghazal ke chand ashaaaron se karate hai्

garmi-ye-hasarat-ye-nakam se jal jate hain
ham charagon ki tarah sham se jal jate hain

shama jis aag men jalati hai numaish ke liye
ham usi aag men gumanam se jal jate hain

jab bhi aata hai mera nam tere nam ke sath
jane kyoon log mere nam se jal jate hain

rabta baham pe hamen kya n kahenge dushman
aashana jab tere paigam se jal jate hain

qateel ne ek shayar ke roop men to prasiddhi paee hi, sath hi sath tamam pakistani aur hindi filmon ke liye geet bhi likhe. janavari 1947 men qateel ko lahaur ke ek film prodyoosar ne gane likhane ki davat di, unhonne jis pahali film men gane likhe usaka nam tha ‘teri yada’ . vaise to hindi filmon men 'gumanam' aur fir 'teri kahani yad aayee' men likhe unake geet behad karnapriy hain par qateel ke likhe geeton men jo sabase adhik charchit huaa vo tha "mohe aayee n jag se laj ....ke ghungharu toot gaye." ham logon ne to pahali bar ise anoop jalota ke svar men suna tha par bad men pata chala ki ise to kitane hi gayakon ne apani aavaj se sanvara hai. qateel majahiya lahaje men kahate the ki "jab tak bharat aur pakistan ka koee bhi gayak is geet ko nahin ga leta vo gavaiya nahin kahalata".

aksar filmon ke geet likhane aur sath sath shayar karane valon ko theth sahityik varg hey drshti se dekhata hai. qateel ko bhi is vajah se apane aalochakon ka samana karana pada. isaliye is geet ko mushayare men padate vakt qateel ne is bat par jor diya ki unake geet sirf filmi nahin balki ilmi bhi hote hain. dekhiye is mushayare men vo ye geet kis ada se padh rahe hain.





mohe aayee n jag se laaj
main itana jor se nachi aaj
ke ghungharu toot gaye
kuchh mujh pe naya joban bhi tha
kuchh pyar ka pagalapan bhi tha
har palak meri tir bani
aur zulf meri zanjir bani
liya dil sajan ka jit
vo chhede payaliya ne geet
ke ghungharu toot gaye

dharati pe n mere pair lage
bin piya mujhe sab ग़ैr lage
mujhe ang mile aramanon ke
mujhe pankh mile paravanon ke
jab mila piya ka ganv
to aisa lachaka mera panv
ke ghungharu toot gaye

mehandi hasan sahab ka gaya huaa "zindagi men to sabhi pyar kiya karate hain ..." jaisa ajar amar geet bhi qateel shifaee ne hi likha tha.

talat ajzeez ne bhi qateel ki kaee geetanuma gajalon ko apani aavaj di hai. ummid hai ki barasat ke is mausam men is gajal ko sunakar talat ajij ki aavaj aapako apani kuchh purani yadon tak pahunchane men madad karegi. vaise bhi is gajal ke makate men jise talat ajij ne gaya nahin hai qateel khud bhi kahate hain

ham chak - e-gireban aap bhi the, kya kahate qateel jamane se
chheda jo paraya afasana, apani bhi kahani yad aayee
to lijiye suniye talat ajij ki aavaj men ye mashahoor ghazal



barasat ki bheegi raton mein phir koyee suhani yaad aayee
kuchh apana jamana yad aaya, kuchh unaki javani yaad aayee

ham bhool chuke the, kis ne hamen, duniya men akela chhod diya
jab gaur kiya to ik soorat jani pahachani yad aayee

kuchh panv ke chhale, kuchh aansoo, kuchh gard-ye-safara, kuchh tanahaee
us bichhade huye hamarahi ki ek-yek nishani yad aayee

fir sabr ka daman chhoot gaya, shishe ki tarah dil toot gaya
tanahaee ke lamahon men shayad fir koee purani yad aayee

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